The Tiny house Blog

6 Groundwork Essentials Before Placing a Tiny Home on Land

By
Jason Francis
Designed and built over 100 custom tiny homes, lived on a sailboat for 9 months, and loves to live life to the fullest with his wife and their 4 kids.
Updated on:
April 23, 2025
6 Groundwork Essentials Before Placing a Tiny Home on Land

Everyone who is dreaming about owning a tiny home knows how important it is to find the perfect plot of land for it. People usually want it to have the views, the privacy, and the potential is a bonus. If you have found your perfect spot, don’t rush with parking, anchoring, or building your dream space. First, the land beneath needs your attention. When it comes to the whole process, groundwork is the most important part of it, and it is often overlooked. 

It doesn’t matter which platform you choose for your tiny home, from foundation to skids or trailers, the land you have chosen needs to be safe and stable. That’ll ensure long-term use. If you don’t know why groundwork is so important before placing, here are six reasons.

Survey and Property Line Verification

You need to know your property’s boundaries. For this, you need a professional land survey to determine whether you are building or placing your tiny home on the right portion of land. He will also make sure there are no local setbacks or zoning requirements.

Here’s why it matters:

  • Prevents legal disputes with neighbors.
  • Helps understand land features and elevation changes.
  • It will give you precise dimensions for planning access roads.

One more thing, you also need this info when you apply for permits, digging trenches, or installing utility lines.

Soil Assessment and Drainage Evaluation

Don’t get into thinking that tiny homes are immune to foundational issues because they are small. If you overlook important things like soil assessment, it can cost you a lot later. Soil type is playing a huge role in the stability of your home over time. Sandy soil drains well, but it has a tendency to shift, while clay holds water and can swell, which puts pressure on piers or slabs.

For basic soil testing, you need to confirm:

  • Load-bearing capacity,
  • Drainage quality,
  • Risk of erosion or flooding.

Make sure to hire a professional for these tests if you are not sure that you can handle it by yourself.

Also, if the soil is poor, you should consider grading the land. Importing material is also a good option to improve stability. For surface conditioning, topsoil is often needed to level out areas or help manage runoff. If you are looking for topsoil in your area, a simple internet search for “topsoil near me” can help you locate nearby suppliers. Make sure that you find one that offers screened and nutrient-rich soil for structural use.

Clearing and Debris Removal

Even if your plot looks like it is ready for building, it probably needs some degree of clearing. If you don’t know what clearing refers to, it is usually removing trees, shrubs, rocks, bushes, and any leftover debris. You need a clean surface for work before you start building anything.

Here are some important tips you must remember:

  • Stump removal helps avoid root regrowth under your structure.
  • Grading is so much easier on a cleared site.
  • The less organic material left under your home, the fewer issues with pests, moisture buildup, and many other nightmare problems beneath your home.

Grading and Leveling

You don’t want water pooling around your tiny home or underneath it. That is why you need proper grading. When it comes to land prep, this is one of the most important aspects.

Here is a grading checklist:

  • Create a gentle slope about a 5% grade away from your home’s base.
  • Low points that could collect water should be avoided.
  • Use gravel, compacted soil, or topsoil to level the area.

Foundation or Anchoring Prep

Depending on your particular setup, you may need to pour a slab, install piers, or level off a gravel pad. Even the smallest of trailer homes would require a solid and prepared base.

Some popular options are:

  1. Concrete piers are stable and commonly used for permanent installations.
  2. Gravel pads are affordable and have excellent drainage.
  3. Screw piles or helical anchors are used in poor soil conditions.

Check your chosen foundation with local codes as well as approval for the weight of your structure. Overbuilding here could save you a good bit of grief years down the road.

Utility Planning and Access

If you are planning a grid-connected home, you need to plan everything, from power, water, sewage, to possibly gas. 

Here are things to include:

  • Underground trenches for pipes or conduit.
  • Greywater drainage zones.
  • Septic tank.
  • Rainwater catchment or filtration setup.

Conclusion

Planning a tiny home on raw land takes a lot of groundwork and many people don’t expect that. When you do everything properly it will be worth every step. 

Don’t rush it because from grading, clearing, soil assessment, to drainage and all the necessary steps you need to take, your future comfort depends on good groundwork.

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